Major political developments from the past week

Here's a brief summary of major political developments around the world from the past week:

International Relations and Conflicts:

Middle East Ceasefire Efforts: Israel agreed to a temporary ceasefire in the Gaza Strip during Ramadan and Passover, following a proposal from U.S. Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff. This agreement includes the release of half of the hostages in Gaza, with the remaining captives to be freed once a permanent ceasefire is reached.

Europe:

Ukraine Peace Summit: A significant summit took place in London, where UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and leaders from over a dozen European countries convened to discuss a peace plan for Ukraine. The summit aimed to develop a proposal involving Ukraine, the UK, France, and potentially other nations, to be presented to the United States. Notably, Baltic leaders were not invited, leading to some disappointment. 

German Elections: Germany's opposition conservatives, led by Friedrich Merz, won the national election, with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) achieving their best-ever result by coming in second place. International reactions varied, with U.S. President Donald Trump praising German voters, while French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized continued Franco-German cooperation for a strong Europe. 

Middle East:

Syrian National Dialogue Conference: In Damascus, the Syrian National Dialogue Conference was held to establish a path to national unity following the fall of the Assad regime. The conference focused on transitional justice, constitutional reforms, and economic principles. However, key Syrian political groups boycotted the event, criticizing its lack of inclusivity. 

Africa:

DR Congo Bombings: On February 27, during a public rally organized by the M23 rebel group in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, explosions resulted in multiple fatalities and injuries. The M23 leadership accused the Congolese government of orchestrating the attack, while the Congolese President implied foreign involvement. 

African Union Leadership Election: Djibouti's Foreign Minister, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, was elected as the new Chairperson of the African Union Commission on February 15, 2025, with plans for his swearing-in during March 2025. His election was welcomed by various international leaders, including those from China and the United Nations.

Nigeria-South Africa Relations: Nigeria and South Africa agreed to finalize a five-year-old Memorandum of Understanding on the Early Warning Mechanism by March 2025. This mechanism aims to monitor and prevent violence and criminal acts involving nationals of both countries.

Americas:

Venezuela Developments: The United States designated the Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization, and President Donald Trump revoked Chevron Corporation's permit to operate in Venezuela, citing abuses by President Maduro. Additionally, the National Electoral Council moved the date of the 2025 Venezuelan parliamentary election from April 27 to May 25. 

Domestic Politics:

United States: Former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his candidacy for New York City mayor, aiming to challenge incumbent Eric Adams amid declining support for Adams due to recent scandals. Cuomo's entry has positioned him as a significant contender in the Democratic primary. 

Canada: A political crisis unfolded as Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland resigned from the cabinet on December 16, 2024. This led to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announcing his pending resignation on January 6, 2025, and requesting the prorogation of Parliament until March. 

Economic Movements:

Consumer Boycott in the U.S.: The People's Union USA organized a 24-hour buying boycott on February 28, 2025, to demonstrate consumer influence over the economy. Participants were encouraged to avoid spending at major retailers and instead support small local businesses. The movement advocates for systemic changes, including tax reforms and universal healthcare.